Monument record STN 064 - High Lodge Farm; High Lodge; Downham Lodge
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 581 284 (116m by 105m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL52NE |
Civil Parish | SANTON DOWNHAM, FOREST HEATH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (10)
- FARMHOUSE (Early 20th century to Late 20th century - 1901 AD to 2000 AD)
- Flint Working Site (19th century to IPS: Modern - 1800 AD to 2050 AD)
- FARMSTEAD (Early 20th century to Late 20th century - 1901 AD to 2000 AD)
- WORKSHOP (19th century to IPS: Modern - 1800 AD to 2050 AD)
- HUNTING LODGE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- ARTEFACT SCATTER (Undated)
- WARRENERS LODGE (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
- WARRENERS LODGE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FARMHOUSE (Post Medieval to IPS: Modern - 1540 AD to 2050 AD)
- FARMSTEAD (Post Medieval to IPS: Modern - 1540 AD to 2050 AD)
Full Description
Downham (High) Lodge, site of. Shown (and named) on maps of 1755 (Lodge, S1); 1783 (Downham High Lodge, S4); 1791 (Downham Lodge, S3 - note within enclosure, see STN 061); April 1800: rough sketch plan of 3 mile highway diversion through the warren shows Downham Lodge in elevation (surveyor W.Webb,S9); 1812 (shown in profile as tower like structure with central door and window above next to one-storey building, labled 'The Warren Lodge Downham High Warren in the tenure of John Turner'; Map of the Santon Estate); 1836 (Downham High Lodge, S4); 1882 (OS)(Highlodge Farm, with range of farm buildings to north); 1905 (Highlodge Farm, S5 - with range of outbuildings) and lastly in 1959 (not named, S6). Demolished before 1980 (S6). Traces of brick footings still survive (S7).
1991: Only remains are bases of flint and brick (mainly red) wall stubs. White brick from corner of ?Farmhouse measures 238mm (9 3/8") x 121mm (4 3/4") x 37-41mm (1 3/8-1 5/8"). Probably C18 or early C19.
TL 8102 8489: dense scatter of black platform gunflint knapping waste - ?workshop site. Quality finishing debris only - no initial knapping waste, ? late C18 - early C20. Overgrown - full extent unknown. Presumably associated with farmstead.
September 2003: Small scale excavation and survey of outbuildings prior to small scale landscaping revealed brick and knapping waste construction (S8).
Possibly site of medieval warren lodge. Evidence of rabbit warren in 15th century (Bailey) in Shardalowes sub-manor (note references to this in Brandon documents in Suffolk Record Office (Bury)(& see national archives website).
For Warren banks see STN 035 & 087.
2010: The Breckland Society survey of The Warrens of Breckland identified possible site of warren lodge. "Lodge Field is marked on Cadogan Estate Map of 1791 enclosed by internal banks. Probably owned by Ixworth Priory when Warren was in existance by 1440 (S14). Also Downham Lodge is marked on Hodskinson's 1783 Map (S14) Lodge confirmed as close to where the Oak Lodge community building is now situated (S15).
November 2017. 'Brecks from Above' and Breckland National Mapping Programme.
High Lodge Farm, described above, is visible on 1940s aerial photographs (such as S10), together with its associated outbuildings and boundaries. Earthwork remnants relating to the demolished buildings are visible on imagery from a recent lidar survey (S11-S12). However, as the farm is depicted on historical maps (detailed above), the site has not been mapped by the project.
S. Tremlett (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 3rd November 2017.
March 2013: NMM Project condition report (S16)
Sources/Archives (18)
- --- SSF60126 Unpublished document: Mason, A.. 2013. Downham High Warren Site of Warren Lodge and Lodge Field.
- <S1> SSF1406 Cartographic materials: Bowen E. 1755. Accurate Map of the County of Suffolk.
- <M1> SSF50072 Unpublished document: Suffolk Archaeological Service. Parish Files. Parish file: sketch map with planning application F/91/34 details, tracing.
- <M2> SSF44720 (No record type): (S3),(S7).
- <S2> SSF7563 Cartographic materials: Hodskinson, J.. 1783. The County of Suffolk surveyed.
- <S3> SSF3008 (No record type): Cadogan Estate Map, 1791, SRO (Bury), M550/3, (from 1785 survey by Wm Webb).
- <S4> SSF12844 (No record type): OS, 1st ed one inch map, 1836.
- <S5> SSF12666 (No record type): OS, 1:10560 map, XIII.NW, 1905.
- <S6> SSF12581 (No record type): OS, 1:10560 & 1:10000 maps, TL 88 SW, 1959 & 1980.
- <S7> SSF20193 (No record type): SAU, Pendleton C, site report, 1996.
- <S8> SSF52078 Unpublished document: Duffy, J.. 2004. Archaeological Survey report. New community building, High Lodge., Santon Downham.
- <S9> SSF50044 Source Checked: Suffolk Record Office. SRO(B), Q/SH/87, highway diversion and plan, April 1800.
- <S10> SSF55745 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical aerial photograph. RAF/106G/UK/1557 RS 4005-4006 07-JUN-1946 (HEA Original Print).
- <S11> SSF55747 LIDAR Airborne Survey: LIDAR airborne survey. LIDAR Thetford Forest Research 0.5m DTM 17-JUL-2015 (BNG Project, FC England, Fugro Geospatial).
- <S12> SSF55747 LIDAR Airborne Survey: LIDAR airborne survey. LIDAR Wangford Forest Research 0.5m DTM 17-JUL-2015 (BNG Project, FC England, Fugro Geospatial).
- <S13> SSF7563 Cartographic materials: Hodskinson, J.. 1783. The County of Suffolk surveyed.
- <S14> SSF50315 Bibliographic reference: The Breckland Society. 2010. The Warrens of Breckland: A Survey by The Breckland Society.
- <S15> SSF58551 Unpublished document: The Breckland Society. 2017. The Internal Archaeology of the Breckland Warrens.
Finds (3)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (7)
- Event - Intervention: (Ref: ) (ESF18855)
- Event - Interpretation: Map Sheets TL78NE/78SE/77NE/88NW/88SW/88SE/87NW/87NE, Mapping Block 2: 'Brecks from Above' Air Photo Mapping Project and Breckland NMP Project (ESF25814)
- Event - Survey: New Community Building, High Lodge (Ref: ) (ESF18854)
- Event - Survey: Site Visit by SAU (CP) (Ref: SAU (CP)) (ESF13152)
- Event - Intervention: Site Visit, Santon Downham (ESF28650)
- Event - Survey: Survey - Internal Archaeology of the Breckland Warrens (ESF26238)
- Event - Survey: Survey by The Breckland Society - The Warrens of Breckland (ESF26143)
Record last edited
May 31 2024 11:55AM