Monument record MDS 149 - Mendlesham airfield
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TM 613e+ 2639e (2774m by 2271m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TM62NW |
Civil Parish | MENDLESHAM, MID SUFFOLK, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (7)
- MILITARY AIRFIELD (Second World War - 1943 AD to 1945 AD)
- AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T2) (Second World War - 1943 AD to 1945 AD)
- BOMB STORE (Second World War - 1943 AD to 1945 AD)
- CONTROL TOWER (Second World War - 1943 AD to 1945 AD)
- FUEL STORE (Second World War - 1943 AD to 1945 AD)
- AMMUNITION DUMP (Mid 20th century - 1950 AD to 1952 AD)
- MILITARY AIRFIELD (Second World War to Mid 20th century - 1943 AD to 1954 AD)
Full Description
Mendlesham WWII airfield. Flying field is at Wetherup Street on E side of A140 whereas living sites were on the western side of the A140. A class A AMDGW specificiation, first until moved in during February 1944. When the Americans departed in 1945, Mendlesham was not used for regular flying and became a subsite of the No.4 Maintenance Unit and was for an ammunition storage depot. In Jue 1954, it was reduced to inactive status. St Ives Sand and Gravel company cleared the site and the technical area was developed for industrial purposes. The Anglia TV mast was erected on the former HQ site during the 1950's. A memorial stands at the boundary of the old flying field, subscribed to by men of the 34th group and erected in 1949. The base was the home to Spitfires and many various squadrons. Built by the USAAF in 1942-3, east of the main road, close to the hamlet of Wetherup Street with living quarters on the other side of the road. T2 hangar and petrol installation tombs are considered worthy of protection (S3).
A former World War Two military airfield, opened in 1943 and closed in 1954. The airfield had three concrete and tarmac runways and was equipped with two aircraft hangars (type T2), situated on opposite sides of the airfield. There was a bomb store and a fuel store to the south of the flying field, with a further fuel store to the north-west and a control tower on the west side. It was initially used by Czech fighter units of the Royal Air Force (310, 312, 313 Squadrons). In April 1944 these were replaced by the American 34th Bomb Group of the 8th United States Army Air Force. The Americans designated the Airfield as Station 156. They were mainly concerned with targeting infrastructure, industry and airfields in Germany. After the war, from 1950 to 1952 the airfield served as a Royal Air Force ammunition store. After closure in 1954 it was used for light industry (S4).
Sources/Archives (5)
- <S1> SSF50090 Bibliographic reference: Smith, G.. 1995. Suffolk Airfields in the 2nd World War. Graham Smith, 1995.
- <S2> SSF50091 Bibliographic reference: Freeman, Roger A. 1978. Airfields of the Eighth - Then and Now. Freeman, Roger A. 1978.
- <S3> SSF50153 Bibliographic reference: Email. Cuthbert, M., emails to Pendleton C. (SCCAS). 27/10/04 and 9/11/04.
- <S4> SSF53735 Index: English Heritage. Pastscape. http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1406010.
- <S5> SSF60069 Index: Willis, S., and Holliss, B.. 1987. Military airfields in the British Isles 1939-1945.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (6)
- Parent of: Site of Second World War Blast Shelter, Mendlesham (Monument) (MSF48044)
- Parent of: Site of Second World War Blast Shelter, Mendlesham (Monument) (MDS 258)
- Parent of: Site of Second World War Blast Shelter, Mendlesham (Monument) (MDS 259)
- Parent of: Site of Second World War Blast Shelter, Mendlesham (Monument) (MDS 260)
- Parent of: Site of Second World War Blast Shelter, Mendlesham (Monument) (MDS 261)
- Parent of: Site of Second World War Blast Shelter, Mendlesham (Monument) (MDS 262)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Apr 11 2024 3:03PM