Monument record BSE 292 - 15-17 Eastgate Street

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Summary

Documentary and excavated evidence for a tanning site of Medieval to Post Medieval date found prior to housing development.

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 5859 2645 (33m by 44m)
Map sheet TL52NE
Civil Parish BURY ST EDMUNDS, ST EDMUNDSBURY, SUFFOLK

Map

Type and Period (5)

Full Description

April-May 2007: documentary and excavated evidence for a tanning site of Medieval to post-medieval date found prior to housing development. The site lies just outside the Eastgate of the Medieval town and adjoins the River Lark (to the west). A single trench was excavated which located at least 3 wells, walls and the remains of 5 clay-lined troughs interpreted as tanning pits. Supporting evidence included a large collection of animal horn cores, which are a waste product of tanning. At least one of the troughs is dated to the 17th century and an overall date of 16th to early seventeenth century is suggested. Documentary evidence (report by Breen in S1) confirms the presence of tanners in the area from medieval times, probably from at least 1433. Details in (S1).
Bury was certainly important as a tanning/leather preparation centre between 1500 & 1750 (S1, 13; S2).

Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2007 (S3).

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <S1> Unpublished document: Tester, A.. 2008. Archaeological Evaluation and Monitor Report, 15-17 Eastgate Street, Bury St Edmunds.
  • <S2> Bibliographic reference: Dymond D and Martin E. 1999. An Historical Atlas of Suffolk (revised edition). Evans N, 'The Leather Industry'.
  • <S3> Article in serial: Martin, E.A., Pendleton, C. & Plouviez, J.. 2008. Archaeology in Suffolk 2007. XXXXI (4).

Finds (5)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Jul 25 2024 12:45PM

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