Monument record BRM 134 - Late Iron Age/Romano-British settlement and WW2 pits at A140 Eye Airfield Roundabout (North)
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Summary
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 1340 7600 (516m by 203m) |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | TM17NW |
| Civil Parish | BROME AND OAKLEY, MID SUFFOLK, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (12)
- DITCH (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- FIELD BOUNDARY? (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- DITCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- DITCH (Unknown date)
- PIT (IPS: Modern - 1901 AD to 2050 AD)
- PIT (Early Iron Age to Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- ENCLOSURE (Early Iron Age to Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- DITCH (Early Iron Age to Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- DITCH (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- PIT (Unknown date)
- TREE THROW (Unknown date)
- HOLLOW (Unknown date)
Full Description
Evaluation works revealed a single Late Iron Age/Romano British ditch that contained a large assemblage of pottery, a medieval ditch, and a post medieval ditch. Modern pits are likely to relate to when the site formed part of the WW2 airfield of Eye. Undated ditches may relate to an earlier fieldsystem of Late Iron Age/Romano British date or they may represent the remains of a field system of medieval or post-medieval date (S1).
Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2018. (S2)
2020: An archaeological excavation was undertaken as part of road improvements to the A140 between Brome and Eye. The excavation area was located at the W end of the development, targeted on a Late Iron Age/Roman ditch containing a large assemblage of pottery, identified in a previous evaluation of the site. The excavation and evaluation identified three periods of activity in the Early Roman period, post-medieval and modern periods. The earliest finds from the site are two sherds of Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age pottery and a few flint flakes found as residual finds within later features. Settlement evidence of the Early Roman period is defined by an enclosure ditch and single pit that contained a large assemblage of pottery. The enclosure appears to have been cut by the line of the A140 (the former Roman road), thus suggesting that the use of the enclosure may date to the Late Iron Age and that it was filled in during the Early Roman period, immediately before the Roman road was constructed. The presence of post-medieval ditches with limited finds suggests the site was located in open fields during this time and the presence of modern pits likely relate to improvements to the A140, or to the construction and demolition of Eye Airfield prior to and after WW2. (S4) Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2020 (S3).
Sources/Archives (4)
- <S1> SSF58724 Unpublished document: Cuthbert, M.. 2018. Archaeological Evaluation Report: A140, Eye Airfield Roundabout (North).
- <S2> SSF59230 Article in serial: Minter, F., Rolfe, J. and Saunders, A.. 2019. Archaeology in Suffolk 2018, Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History.
- <S3> SSF60043 Article in serial: Minter, F., Rolfe, J. and De Leo, A.. 2021. Archaeology in Suffolk 2020, Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History.
- <S4> SSF63071 Unpublished document: Cuthbert, M.. 2021. Northern Roundabout, A140, Brome, Suffolk: Archaeological Excavation.
Finds (10)
- FSF48214: POTTERY (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- FSF48215: PLANT REMAINS (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- FSF48216: PLANT REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF48217: POTTERY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF48218: POTTERY (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF59596: POTTERY (Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age - 1000 BC to 401 BC)
- FSF59597: DEBITAGE (Early Bronze Age to Late Iron Age - 2350 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF59598: FIRED CLAY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF59599: BRICK (15th century to IPS: Post Medieval - 1400 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF59600: PEG TILE (15th century to IPS: Post Medieval - 1400 AD to 1900 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Record last edited
Nov 3 2026 3:42PM