Monument record IPS 2075 - Portman Road (multi-storey car park) (CAS) EVL

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Summary

Pollen Sequence of early Holocene/Mesolithic date, with upper dated pollen assemblages spanning later prehistoric periods through to the medieval period

Location

Grid reference TM 6159 2443 (point)
Map sheet TM62SW
Civil Parish IPSWICH, IPSWICH, SUFFOLK

Map

Type and Period (0)

Full Description

2020: Three window-sampled boreholes at the multi-storey car park site revealed a sedimentary sequence that reflects a developing riverine environment fairly typical of lowland river systems. Interbedded sand and gravel deposits suggest dynamic channel activity, transitioning towards more stable channel formation, probably focused to the E of the site, which takes on the character of accreting marshland by the Early Bonze Age. Wetland conditions appear to have endured, at least within the E portion of the site, to the end of the medieval period, confirming the historic ‘Town Marsh’ status of the area. A possible palaeochannel was recorded running N-S through the centre of the site at c.0.80m AOD. A C14 date from a wood fragment towards the base of the presumed channel yielded a date of 913–817 cal. BC, suggesting it became active during the Late Bronze Age. Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2020 (S1). Full report to follow.


2021: Geoarchaeological investigation revealed extensive deposits of organic‐rich sediments of varied palaeoenvironmental potential. An interrupted pollen sequence revealed a basal zone (a possible basal palaeosoil) of early Holocene/Mesolithic date, with upper dated pollen assemblages spanning later prehistoric periods through to the medieval period. The emerging picture is of a relatively stable riverine environment supporting an open wet fen environment on the surrounding floodplain. Channel activity from the Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age was identified to the W of the historical position of a now culverted watercourse (S2).

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <S1> Article in serial: Minter, F., Rolfe, J. and De Leo, A.. 2021. Archaeology in Suffolk 2020, Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History.
  • <S2> Article in serial: Antrobus, A. , Rolfe, J. and De Leo, A.. 2022. Archaeology in Suffolk 2021, Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

Record last edited

Jul 29 2024 11:16AM

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