Monument record MNL 001 - Three Hills, Warren Hill, Mildenhall. (BA)
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 744 742 (101m by 100m) Approximate |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL77SW |
Civil Parish | MILDENHALL, FOREST HEATH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
Three round barrows on eminence, about 70 feet in diameter and 9 or 10 feet high, each being fossed, were destroyed in 1866 (S1)(S6). Sub conical in form (S1). First record of excavation in 1728; each barrow was surrounded by a fosse `and that one hath been cut through halfway from the top, as if it were done with a saw, and from the outside to the inside and the piece is wanting' (R1). Marked on OS, 1836, 1st ed map (S10).
In about 1820 Sir H Bunbury cut 5 feet wide trenches, E-W through each barrow. Pottery found (S1).
1859: Tithe Map marks two barrows and records area as `arable'. 1866: Quarrying of centre barrow revealed grave, containing crouched inhumation of woman with food vessel (now in BSEMH), found under 18 red deer antlers, prongs upwards, lying in a heap 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet high (S1).
A second food vessel (now in BM) is recorded from another of the barrows (S6).
On 7th January 1976 nothing visible - area extensively disturbed by quarrying and is now afforested (S9).
The food vessel associated with the female inhumation is described as complete, 5 inches high, 8 inches exterior diameter at rim, 3 inches at base and has 6 peforated lugs. Internal rim bevel has four rows of twisted cord decoration, the body down to the lugs has incised herring-bone decoration. Below this is a zone of zig-zag incisions, below which are 2 rows of herring- bone incisions (S4, fig. 25,m).
A letter from R R Clarke to Basil Brown records:- `Today, 18/7/51 Mr J E Sainty of West Runton, Cromer, brought in for me to see a rim fragment of B Beaker, which he picked up at Warren Hill, Mildenhall' (S8).
See also Pal, Rom and Sax.
Sources/Archives (14)
- <S1> SSF16567 (No record type): Prigg H, `The Tumuli of Warren Hill, Mildenhall', PSIA, 4, 1874, 287-299.
- <R1> SSF17887 (No record type): Salmon N, A New Survey of England (London), 1728.
- <S1> SSF21515 (No record type): SRO (Bury), 797/2.
- <M1> SSF50035 Unpublished document: Basil Brown. Basil Brown Archive. Basil Brown archive: volumes.
- <M2> SSF45917 (No record type): Barrow survey archive:.
- <S2> SSF700 (No record type): Archaeologia, 43, 1871, (2), 537 (ill).
- <S3> SSF54455 Bibliographic reference: 1911. Victoria County History, Suffolk (VCH). 341-343.
- <S4> SSF21293 (No record type): Smedley N & Owles E, `Pottery of the Early & Early Middle Bronze Age in Suffolk', PSIA, 29, 1962, (2.
- <S5> SSF50032 Index: OS. OS Card. OS, card TL77SW24, (map).
- <S6> SSF6576 (No record type): Fox C, Archaeology of the Cambridge Region, 1923, 32 & 327.
- <S7> SSF5522 Bibliographic reference: Lawson A J, Martin E A & Priddy D. 1981. The Barrows of East Anglia. 64-88.
- <S8> SSF50035 Unpublished document: Basil Brown. Basil Brown Archive. Brown B, XI, 93; XCVIII, 100; XCIII, 42-43.
- <S9> SSF19366 Unpublished document: Martin E. 1976. Site Visit Notes?. SAU, Martin E A, 1976.
- <S10> SSF50020 Cartographic materials: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey, 1st edition 1" map. 1836.
Finds (4)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (5)
- Event - Intervention: Excavated by Bunbury Sir H (Ref: Bunbury Sir H) (ESF15847)
- Event - Intervention: Excavated by Bunbury Sir H (Ref: Bunbury Sir H) (ESF16109)
- Event - Intervention: Excavated by Bunbury Sir H (Ref: Bunbury Sir H) (ESF16153)
- Event - Survey: Monitoring & Fieldwalking - Warren Hills, Mildenhall (Ref: OASIS-heatherw1-509366) (ESF28970)
- Event - Survey: Site Visit by SAU (Martin E A) (Ref: SAU (Martin E A)) (ESF13239)
Record last edited
Sep 16 2022 10:12AM