Monument record ERL 203 - Occupation and funerary activity from the prehistoric to Anglo-Saxon periods at Phase V Liberty Village, RAF Lakenheath
Please read our guidance about the use of Suffolk Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 573e 2798 (239m by 220m) (2 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL52NE |
Civil Parish | ERISWELL, FOREST HEATH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
Archaeological evaluation and excavation carried out prior to the redevelopment of the Liberty Village housing estate at RAF Lakenheath identified occupation and funerary activity from the prehistoric to Anglo-Saxon periods. The earliest main phase of activity consisted of an Early Bronze Age ring ditch, set c.60m east of a similar known example (ERL 148). The ring ditch was 4.5m wide and 1.25m deep, enclosing an area c.30m in diameter, and showed two distinctive periods of infilling. Roman material consisting of two deliberately placed pig skulls and feet together with a coin scatter, was recovered from the upper fills of the ring ditch on the eastern side. A single grave, slightly off-centre to the south-east within the ring ditch contained a mature male inhumation of presumed Bronze Age date. With Roman deposits in the upper ring ditch fills the two Bronze Age barrows are presumed to have survived as visible monuments throughout the Roman period and into the Anglo-Saxon period. The final phase of activity on the site consisted of seven inhumation burials, two of which have been radiocarbon dated to the 7th-8th century middle Anglo-Saxon period. Four of these were positioned in a row, apparently inserted into the eastern side of the surviving Bronze Age barrow. The remaining three burials, consisting of two adults and a child, were on a similar alignment to the previous four, but cut into the northern part of the backfilled ditch and so post-date the final infilling of the ring ditch (S1, S2).
Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2008 (S3).
Sources/Archives (3)
- <S1> SSF50343 Unpublished document: Craven, J.. 2009. Archaeological Evaluation Report Phase V Liberty Village, RAF Lakenheath, Eriswell, ERL 203.
- <S2> SSF54897 Unpublished document: Craven J. 2012. Archaeological Assessment Report, Liberty Village, RAF Lakenheath, Eriswell, ERL 143, ERL 147, ERL 148 & ERL 203.
- <S3> SSF55371 Article in serial: Martin, E.A., Pendleton, C. & Plouviez, J.. 2009. Archaeology in Suffolk 2008. XXXXII (1).
Finds (13)
- FSF34223: POTTERY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF34224: POTTERY (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
- FSF34225: POTTERY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF34226: COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF34227: LANGTON DOWN BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF36560: HUMAN REMAINS (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
- FSF36561: HUMAN REMAINS (Saxon - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
- FSF36562: POTTERY (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF36563: LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Late Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 701 BC)
- FSF36564: AUCISSA BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF36565: KNIFE (Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 849 AD)
- FSF36566: BUCKLE (Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 849 AD)
- FSF36567: PIN (Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 849 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Record last edited
Aug 8 2024 10:15AM