Monument record RDL 002 - Phase A Land to the east of Kings Warren, Red Lodge
Please read our guidance about the use of Suffolk Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 5706 2698 (241m by 179m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL52NE |
Civil Parish | RED LODGE, FOREST HEATH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (20)
- DITCH (Unknown date)
- DITCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- PIT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- PIT (Early Neolithic - 4000 BC to 3001 BC)
- RING DITCH (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC) + Sci.Date
- POST HOLE (Unknown date)
- PIT (IPS: Modern - 1901 AD to 2050 AD)
- POST BUILT STRUCTURE (Early Neolithic - 4000 BC to 3001 BC)
- PIT (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
- ROUND BARROW (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- PIT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- DITCHED ENCLOSURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- INHUMATION (Unknown date)
- PIT (Unknown date)
- WELL? (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- POST HOLE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- SHRINE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- POST BUILT STRUCTURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- RITUAL PIT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Full Description
Evaluation of the southern part of the development area identified a few tentative prehistoric features and recovered mostly-residual worked flint attesting to land use activity of Mesolithic to Early Bronze Age date. The presence of the ring ditch was confirmed, although no diagnostic dating evidence was recovered from its lower fills though later Roman pottery dated its upper fills. Roman pits, ditches and some possible postholes were also found across the evaluated area and particularly in the vicinity of the ring-ditch (S1).
Following on from the Phase A evaluation a c.2ha excavation area was investigated within the south of the site. These investigations revealed a low incidence of isolated Early Neolithic pits and postholes, and residual artefacts in later features. The full extent of the 45m-diamter ring-ditch was exposed and Optically-Stimulated Luminescence dating of its lower fills established an Early Bronze Age date for its original construction. Although no evidence for an earthwork mound or bank, or associated burials was recorded, it is likely that this was the remains of barrow. Other than a few outlying pit, this probably finery monument stood in apparent isolation. A low density of Iron Age pits in the Phase B evaluation area attest to a continued low intensity land use, though the recovery of part of an Iron Age ceramic vessel from the ring-ditch attests to it surviving in the landscape as a remnant earthwork.
The majority of excavated remains were of Roman date. A rectilinear enclosure (previously detected by the geophysical survey) was imposed around the ring-ditch remains during the earlier Roman period. The prehistoric ring-ditch was recut and became infilled during the Late Roman period. A small rectangular structure, with painted plaster walls and tile roof, was built immediately to the east of the ring-ditch. Identified as a probable religious shrine, placed 'head and hoof' deposits of pig remains were found in association. Further structured animal bone deposits , pits containing probably votive deposition of artefacts, and layers containing shrine debris and votive material were present elsewhere within the enclosure. Less-obviously associated with their perceived religious function of this site were the further remains of a possible well, a tile-lined flue-like structure and an adult inhumation, the later seemingly opportunistically interred in the rectangular enclosure, close to its entrance. No use of the recut ring-ditch was discerned. The rural shrine site was abandoned by the end of the Roman period after which there was no evidence for land use prior to the modern period (S2).
Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2016 (S4)
Sources/Archives (4)
- <S1> SSF58764 Unpublished document: Forshaw, A.. 2018. Archaeological Evaluation Report: Phases A and B, Land east of Kings Warren, Red Lodge, Suffolk.
- <S2> SSF58765 Unpublished document: Forshaw, A.. 2018. Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design Report: Archaeological Investigations at Land East of Kings Warren, Red Lodge, Suffolk.
- <S3> SSF60838 Unpublished document: Forshaw, A. and Heard, K.. 2016. Archaeological Evaluation: Phase A, Land East of Kings Warren, Red Lodge.
- <S4> SSF59749 Article in serial: Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. 2017. Archaeology in Suffolk, 2016.
Finds (32)
- FSF48373: LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Early Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 1501 BC)
- FSF48377: POTTERY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48378: CERAMIC (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48379: VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48380: ANIMAL REMAINS (Pioneering late Mesolithic to Late Mesolithic - 7000 BC to 4001 BC)
- FSF48382: OYSTER SHELL (Undated)
- FSF48383: COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48384: BLADE? (Mesolithic - 9000 BC? to 4000 BC?)
- FSF48385: LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 701 BC)
- FSF48386: POTTERY (Early Neolithic - 4000 BC to 3001 BC)
- FSF48387: POTTERY (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
- FSF48388: POTTERY (Early Iron Age - 800 BC to 401 BC)
- FSF48389: POTTERY (15th century to 19th century - 1400 AD to 1899 AD)
- FSF48390: WALL PLASTER (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48391: FIRED CLAY (Unknown date)
- FSF48392: QUERN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48393: QUERN (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- FSF48394: SLAG (Unknown date)
- FSF48395: NAIL (Unknown date)
- FSF48396: HUMAN REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48397: OYSTER SHELL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48398: COLCHESTER BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48399: BEAD (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- FSF48400: HAIR PIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48401: COSMETIC PESTLE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48402: SPOON (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48403: BLADE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48404: PUNCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF48405: RING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48406: PLAQUE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48407: WHIP (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF48408: HARNESS FITTING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Event - Interpretation: Enhancement of the Suffolk HER for the Palaeolithic & Mesolithic Periods (ESF26899)
- Event - Intervention: Evaluation - Phase A Land to the east of Kings Warren, Red Lodge (Ref: OASIS-archaeol6-253413) (ESF24059)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation - Land to the east of Kings Warren, Red Lodge (Ref: OASIS-archaeol6-278189) (ESF24526)
Record last edited
Aug 2 2024 10:43AM