Monument record WMH 057 - Roman and post medieval features at Land off Blackheath Road
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TM 4275 7487 (152m by 94m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TM47SW |
Civil Parish | WENHASTON WITH MELLS HAMLET, SUFFOLK COASTAL, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (8)
Full Description
2019: An archaeological evaluation identified evidence of Roman activity which is a continuation of a rural Roman settlement previously identified to the east (WMH 005, WMH 038). Roman activity was represented by several ditches, some of which wre approximnately parallel with Blackheath Road possible indicating an early origin for the route. The presenc eof these features would suggest the area of the Roman settlement to the east continues into the proposed development area. However, concentrations of finds were limited which could imply that this site was on the periphery of the settlement and that the ditches are related to agricultural division of land into fields and droveways.
In addition, two ditches of post-medieval date were recorded as well as a late post-medieval well. (S1)
Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2020 (S2).
Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2019 (S3).
Archaeological excavation revealed a series of Roman period enclosure and/or boundary ditches, dated by finds to the end of the 1st to the 3rd centuries; a small number of pits were also encountered. Like the ditches, these contained a considerable quantity of finds, probably representing domestic debris and suggesting that occupation was present within close vicinity to the site. Imported ceramics (samian and amphora) and colour-coated wares (from Colchester and the Nene Valley) would be unusual finds for a rural setting and gives weight to suggestions that Wenhaston was an urban centre, a possible Roman ‘small town’. An unusual jet loop, possibly a pendant or hair ring, was a notable find. Jet was sourced from the Yorkshire coast and points to coastal trade and (with the ceramic imports) to Wenhaston’s association with a navigable section of the River Blyth and the Roman road network (S4).
Sources/Archives (4)
- --- SSF62105 Unpublished document: Meredith, J.. 2022. Archaeological Excavation Archive Report - Glen House, Blackheath Rd, Wenhaston, Suffolk.
- <S1> SSF60380 Unpublished document: Sommer, M.. 2019. Archaeological Evaluation: Land Adjacent to Glen House Blackheath, Wenhaston.
- <S2> SSF60043 Article in serial: Minter, F., Rolfe, J. and De Leo, A.. 2021. Archaeology in Suffolk 2020, Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History.
- <S3> SSF59645 Article in serial: Minter, F., Rolfe, J. and De Leo, A.. 2020. Archaeology in Suffolk 2019, Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History.
Finds (21)
- FSF52768: POTTERY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF52769: FLUE TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF52770: BRICK (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF52771: TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF52772: ANIMAL REMAINS (Unknown date)
- FSF52773: NAIL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF52774: TILE (17th century to IPS: Modern - 1600 AD to 2050 AD)
- FSF52775: BRICK (18th century to 19th century - 1700 AD to 1899 AD)
- FSF55813: POTTERY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF55814: POTTERY (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF55815: BRICK / TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF55816: TEGULA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF55817: IMBREX (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF55818:
- FSF55819: COIN (Roman - 330 AD to 335 AD)
- FSF55820: HAIR RING / PENDANT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF55821: BOW BROOCH (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC? to 409 AD?)
- FSF55822: BUTTON (18th century to 19th century - 1700 AD to 1800 AD)
- FSF55823: COSMETIC SPOON (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF55824: NAIL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF55825: ANIMAL REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Record last edited
Mar 3 2025 2:57PM