Monument record FRT 005 - Interrupted Ditch System / Causewayed Enclosure at Potash Farm
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TM 616 237 (334m by 360m) Centred on |
---|---|
Map sheet | TM62SW |
Civil Parish | FRESTON, BABERGH, SUFFOLK |
Civil Parish | HOLBROOK, BABERGH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (4)
Full Description
Interrupted ditch system, double ditched. Irregular but roughly circular shape. Possible entrance or gaps in the enclosure on NW, W, S and SE sides. Large, rectangular post-hole building FRT 023 is found within, close to the ditches on the NE side. A possible fence/palisade line is visible between the two ditches in places, especially on CUCAP BXY 27,29,30,32,33, BYC 30- 32,36,37 & K17 AL 115 & 116 (S1)(S2).
1976: Aerial photographs taken during 1969 and 1972 reveal cropmarks of a large interrupted ditch system, composed of 2 concentric circuits. The site was under cultivation at the time of the visit and nothing was visible on the ground. ?Third circuit discontinuously visible between 2 or more distinct ones (S11).
1981: Nothing visible. A fair scatter of good flintwork recovered, especially in area of outer circuit by Sylvia Laverton of Freston in winter 1979-1980. Thought to be in Bury or Ipswich Museum and have been seen by Stanley West. Air photographs show sub-circular double discontinuous ditches enclosing an area approximately 310m x 290m, with other linear and rectilinear cropmarks in interior. Mr Suckling says that his holding (area 2) was subsoiled several times prior to scheduling (S11).
1985: Area 1 was under winter wheat; area 2 had been ploughed and weathered and area 3 was in stubble to the N and under winter barley to the S. All were covered with a sparse scatter of `pot boilers' and struck flint, the latter consisting mainly of blades and flakes, with a few cores and scrapers. The highest density (approximately 1 piece per 10m square or rather less) was over area 2, presumably because it was not yet planted. A fragmentary barbed and tanged arrowhead (with both barbs snapped off) from approximately TM 1682 3777, in the extreme S of area 2, may well have come from over the ditches. It was given to Mr Mann; the rest of the struck flint was not collected (S11). 1991: Said to be unmaintained and at risk. "Ditch clogged and overgrown for much of its length" (S12).
An aerial photographic transcription of the site was undertaken by Carolyn Dyer of the Air Photography Unit of the former RCHME in 1995 as part of the 'Industry and Enclosure in the Neolithic project' (S13) and was subsequently published in Oswald, Dyer and Barber's 'The Creation of Monuments' (S14). The transcription was used in the Suffolk Coastal NMP project.
August 2007: geophysical survey by English Heritage - details in (S16).
November 2007: Watching brief of footing for an extension carried out to the south of 2 Latimer Cottages only found a single unstratified flint (S17).
See FRT 023 for the long house located within the enclosure (S15).
Geophysical Survey identified the ditches forming the causewayed enclosure as well as a the corner of an enclosure and a number of other geophysical anomolies see FRT 063 (S19).
Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2007 (S20).
Sources/Archives (27)
- --- SSF50117 Bibliographic reference: Oswald, A., Dyer, C. & Barber, M.. 2001. The Creation of Monuments: Neolithic Causewayed Enclosures in the British Isles. p. 47.
- --- SSF50249 Photograph: Norfolk Archaeological Unit. Air photograph. NAU,AP JDL 9-12 JDM 1-3.
- <R1> SSF23250 (No record type): Wilson D R, "Causewayed Camps" and "Interrupted Ditch Systems", Antiquity XLIX, 195, (Sept 1975), 17.
- <S1> SSF50031 Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. CUCAP (AXP71) 10-JUN-1969.
- <M1> SSF50031 Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. APs: CUCAP AXP 71, BXI 41, BXY 27, K17 AL 114-116; SAU AGC 08-11, AGJ 17,18,.
- <M2> SSF42736 (No record type): AGM 15,16,23, AJO 10,11.
- <S2> SSF50031 Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. CUCAP (BXI41) 15-JUN-1976.
- <R2> SSF50032 Index: OS. OS Card. OS, card TM13NE19.
- <S3> SSF50031 Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. CUCAP (BXY27,29,30,32) 23-JUN-1976.
- <M3> SSF50072 Unpublished document: Suffolk Archaeological Service. Parish Files.
- <M4> SSF42738 (No record type): SAM file:.
- <S4> SSF50031 Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. CUCAP (BYC30-32,36,37) 24-JUN-1976.
- <S5> SSF50031 Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. CUCAP (CCR79) 13-JUL-1977.
- <S6> SSF50031 Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. CUCAP (K17 AL114-116) 23-JUN-1976.
- <S7> SSF50071 Photograph: Suffolk Archaeological Service. Air Photograph. NMR TM 1638/3 (SFU 11560/GC/11) 21-JUL-1977 (AGC 08-11).
- <S8> SSF50071 Photograph: Suffolk Archaeological Service. Air Photograph. NMR TM 1738/8,9,11 (SFU 11570/GM/15,16,23).
- <S9> SSF50071 Photograph: Suffolk Archaeological Service. Air Photograph. NMR TM 1738/6 (SFU 11565/GJ/17,18) 21-JUL-1977.
- <S10> SSF50071 Photograph: Suffolk Archaeological Service. Air Photograph. NMR TM 1738/14,15 (SFU 11585/JO/10,11) 26-JUN-1979.
- <S11> SSF5242 Unpublished document: Department of the Environment. Scheduling information.
- <S12> SSF21759 (No record type): Suff Pres Soc (Paul Edwards) survey, table of results, 1991.
- <S13> SXS50140 Unpublished document: Carolyn Dyer (RCHME). 1995. A causewayed enclosure at Freston, Suffolk - Air Photographic Transcription and Analysis. Report by Dyer, C. (1995) for RCHME.
- <S15> SXS50100 Verbal communication: Newsome, S.. 2001 -. Suffolk Coastal NMP Project. Sarah Newsome 13/08/03.
- <S16> SSF53840 Unpublished document: Martin, L.. 2007. Geophysical survey report: Causewayed Enclosure, Freston.
- <S17> SSF50118 Unpublished document: Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service. Watching Brief Report. Meredith J, SCCAS 2007.
- <S18> SSF58525 Unpublished document: Martin, E. A. and Plouviez, J.. 1978. Prehistoric and Roman Cropmark Sites in Suffolk.
- <S19> SSF59303 Unpublished document: 2019. Geophysical Survey, Potash Farm Scheduled Monument, Freston, Suffolk.
- <S20> SSF55370 Article in serial: Martin, E.A., Pendleton, C. & Plouviez, J.. 2008. Archaeology in Suffolk 2007. XXXXI (4).
Finds (1)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (3)
- Parent of: OUTLINE RECORD: Neolithic and bronze age features and artefacts at Freston Causewayed Enclosure (Monument) (FRT 063)
- Parent of: OUTLINE RECORD: Research Excavation Freston Causewayed Enclosure (Western Side) (Allocated Number) (FRT 068)
- Parent of: OUTLINE RECORD:Mesolithic pits and worked flint and Early Neolithic Causewayed Enclosure (south Western Field) (Monument) (FRT 070)
Related Events/Activities (5)
- Event - Survey: Geophysical Survey Freston Causewayed Enclosure, Freston (Ref: OASIS-cotswold2-361391) (ESF26839)
- Event - Survey: Geophysical Survey, Potash Farm (ESF19393)
- Event - Survey: Meredith J, SCCAS watching brief 2007 (ESF19505)
- Event - Survey: Site Visit by DOE (Walters V J) (Ref: DOE (Walters V J)) (ESF12819)
- Event - Interpretation: Suffolk Coast and Intertidal Zone NMP Project (EXS18033)
Record last edited
Jul 25 2024 10:53AM