Monument record RMS 021 - Cropmarks of a field system and settlement of probable prehistoric or Roman date, Ramsholt parish
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TM 3096 4277 (1173m by 884m) Centred on |
---|---|
Map sheet | TM34SW |
Civil Parish | RAMSHOLT, SUFFOLK COASTAL, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (16)
- TRACKWAY (Early Neolithic to Roman - 4000 BC? to 409 AD?)
- FIELD SYSTEM (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- RING DITCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- HUT CIRCLE (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- SETTLEMENT? (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- HOUSE (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC) (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- RING DITCH (Bronze Age - 2350 BC? to 701 BC?)
- ROUND BARROW? (Bronze Age - 2350 BC? to 701 BC?)
- FIELD SYSTEM (Bronze Age - 2350 BC? to 701 BC?)
- FIELD SYSTEM (Early Neolithic to Roman - 4000 BC? to 409 AD?)
- SETTLEMENT (Early Neolithic to Roman - 4000 BC? to 409 AD?)
- TRACKWAY (Medieval to IPS: Post Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Medieval to IPS: Post Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC)? (Early Neolithic to Roman - 4000 BC? to 409 AD?)
Full Description
Cropmarks of complex of interconnecting trackways and adjoining fields/ enclosures. In field adjacent to and N of RMS 002 - pattern of trackways and ditches etc. (S1)
The ditches visible as cropmarks on (S1), centred on TM 30834278, may be a possible Roman settlement and field system. There appears to be a central trackway running through the site from south-west to north-east, with a number of double-ditched linear features, either enclosure boundaries or smaller trackways, leading off from this feature. One large rectilinear enclosure can be seen centred on TM 30824286 and this could be part of a field system or settlement. One partially visible ring ditch, circa 10m in diameter, located at TM 30644278 and another more complete one, circa 8m in diameter, are probably hut circles and if so indicate that it is a settlement site. It is important to note that some of the features resemble Post Medieval field drains and future photography may clarify their nature. Two linear ditches running north to south across the site have not been plotted as these appear to be Post Medieval field boundaries. (S2)
For Med metalwork from this field see Misc.
March 2016. Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Beauty National Mapping Programme.
The extent of cropmarks of this previously recorded field system and settlement have been extended significantly from features visible on aerial photographs and satellite imagery (S3-S10). In addition to considerable extending the potential area of field system, the most significant new cropmarks are a group of at least five new ring ditches to the south of The Skirts – and see also RMS for details of two further possible circular features of uncertain archaeological significance. Ring ditches previously recorded at this site have been interpreted as roundhouses and it is feasible that these are also. However it must be borne in mind that these relate a small group of Bronze Age round barrows underlying the field system.
This field system and settlement has previously been interpreted as Roman – finds of this date are in vicinity (RMS 015) – however coaxial field systems of this type are increasingly being dated to the earlier periods, such as the Bronze Age. See RMS 027 for prehistoric, possibly early Bronze Age activity and features adjacent to cropmarks. See also STT 041 for prehistoric flints and Iron Age pottery.
It must be noted that the broad trackway or boundary ditch within the north eastern part of the site may be much later in date and may relate to the medieval to post medieval landscape
S. Horlock (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 16th March 2016.
Sources/Archives (11)
- <S1> SSF50031 Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. CUCAP (BNL111) 22-JUN-1973.
- <M1> SSF50031 Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. AP: CUCAP BNL 111.
- <S2> SXS50100 Verbal communication: Newsome, S.. 2001 -. Suffolk Coastal NMP Project. Sarah Newsome.
- <S3> SSF55746 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Oblique aerial photograph. CUCAP BNL110 22-JUN-1973 (Print).
- <S4> SSF55746 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Oblique aerial photograph. NMR 4529/90 14-JUL-1989 (EHA Original Print).
- <S5> SSF55746 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Oblique aerial photograph. NMR 4529/91 14-JUL-1989 (EHA Original Print).
- <S6> SSF55746 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Oblique aerial photograph. NMR 4441/33 14-JUL-1989 (EHA Original Print).
- <S7> SSF55746 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Oblique aerial photograph. NMR 4529/89 14-JUL-1989 (EHA Original Print).
- <S8> SSF55745 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical aerial photograph. RAF/106G/UK/759 FS 2033-2035 02-SEP-1945 (EHA Original Print).
- <S9> SSF55745 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical aerial photograph. EARTH.GOOGLE.COM 03-AUG-2007 ACCESSED 18-FEB-2016 (Digital).
- <S10> SSF55745 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical aerial photograph. EARTH.GOOGLE.COM 25-MAY-2011 ACCESSED 18-FEB-2016 (Digital).
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (2)
- Event - Interpretation: Suffolk Coast and Intertidal Zone NMP Project (EXS18033)
- Event - Interpretation: TM34SW. Mapping Block 3: Sutton to Hollesley. NMP National Mapping Programme Project for Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (Ref: English Heritage Project No. 7085 (ESF23666)) (ESF23666)
Record last edited
Apr 29 2016 10:04AM