Monument record CAM 058 - Late Prehistoric pit, Iron Age Pits and Post Medieval ditches identified during evaluation at Marston Pit
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 576 272 (82m by 269m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL52NE |
Civil Parish | CAVENHAM, FOREST HEATH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (6)
- DITCH (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- PIT (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
- PIT (Second World War - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- POST HOLE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC? to 42 AD?)
- PIT CLUSTER (Early Iron Age - 800 BC to 401 BC)
- DITCHED ENCLOSURE (19th century - 1800 AD to 1899 AD)
Full Description
Late Prehistoric pit containing two worked flints, dated Late Neolithic-Early Bronze Age was identified. The pit contained a low concentration of fine charcoal. Two ditches were also identified on a northwest-southeast orientation and is possibly of Post Medieval date. It measured 1.90m wide and 1.05m deep (S1).
Finds and features realting to the Neolithic, Iron Age and Post Medieval periods. The earliest human presence was represented by a small quantity of Early to Late Neolithic surface recovered worked flint as well as from later features. A cluster of nine pits was identified and dated to the second half of the Early Iron Age and may represent settlement margins. Twenty-five additional pits and postholes could not be assigned by period, although a number of these may also be prehistoric. The Post Medeival period was represented by a ditched rectilinear enclosure that corresponds with a known nineteenth century oak plantation; this may have been established in response to soil reduction resultant from long-term intensive rabbit burrowing evinced across the site. Wartime activities were illustrated by two large pits that contained clearance debris including fragments of mortar rounds (S2).
Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2013 (S5)
Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2015 (S3).
Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2016 (S4)
Sources/Archives (5)
- <S1> SSF56054 Unpublished document: Collins, M. 2013. An Archaeological Evaluation Assessment, Marston Pit, Cavenham, Suffolk.
- <S2> SSF60938 Unpublished document: Brittain, M.. 2016. Archaeological Excavation- Marston Pit, Cavenham, Suffolk, Quarry Extension.
- <S3> SSF56326 Article in serial: Minter, F. 2016. Archaeology in Suffolk 2015.
- <S4> SSF59749 Article in serial: Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. 2017. Archaeology in Suffolk, 2016.
- <S5> SSF55627 Article in serial: Brudenell, M. & Plouviez, J.. 2014. Archaeology in Suffolk 2013. XXXXIII (2).
Finds (4)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Record last edited
Aug 12 2024 1:10PM