Monument record YAX 040 - Bronze Age burnt mound and Pond at Eye Airfield Progress Power site
Please read our guidance about the use of Suffolk Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TM 6132 2751 (177m by 105m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TM62NW |
Civil Parish | YAXLEY, MID SUFFOLK, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (3)
Full Description
2017: Archaeological evaluation identified extensive, if somewhat dispersed archaeology.
The earliest activity is represented by a single prehistoric burnt mound and associated pond feature, which are probably Early Bronze Age in origin. The burnt mound was found immediately below the plough-soil and was associated with a surface scatter of burnt flint covering an area of c.144m squared (S1)(S6).
2018: No fetaures of prehistoric date were found during this evaluation (S2) (S3).
2021: The excavations revealed remains spanning the Bronze Age through to the post-medieval period. Phase 1 represented Bronze Age activity, which included the remnants of a burnt flint mound, encountered in the south-east corner of Area 3. The principal features associated with this burnt mound included a large pond and a series of pits formed within the silting horizons of
this pond. In addition, a spread of burnt flint was identified, first observed in the topsoil, but also recovered as residual material in Romano-British features. The pond itself had evidently infilled slowly, the water level gradually rising, with pits located further inside and down the bank of the pond itself when the water table had been lower. Pollen evidence showed that the pond had been
extant when the surrounding land had been open grassland, and not secluded woodland. (S4, S5)
Sources/Archives (6)
- <S1> SSF58158 Unpublished document: Gilmour, N.. 2017. Archaeological Evaluation Report: Progress Power Project, Eye.
- <S2> SSF58847 Unpublished document: Collie, T.. 2018. Archaeological Evaluation Report: Progress Power Project, Land West of A140, Yaxley.
- <S3> SSF59230 Article in serial: Minter, F., Rolfe, J. and Saunders, A.. 2019. Archaeology in Suffolk 2018, Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History.
- <S4> SSF60426 Unpublished document: Collie, T.. 2019. Post-Excavation Assessment: Progress Power Project, Eye Airfield, Eye.
- <S5> SSF60423 Unpublished document: Collie, T., Brudenell, M. and Phillips, T.. 2021. Archaeological Excavation: Progress Powe Project, Eye Airfield, Eye.
- <S6> SSF58617 Article in serial: Minter, F. and Saunders, A.. 2018. Archaeology in Suffolk 2017, Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History.
Finds (8)
- FSF46146: POTTERY (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF46151: BURNT FLINT (Bronze Age - 2350 BC? to 701 BC?)
- FSF53082: LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Late Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 701 BC)
- FSF53083: BURNT FLINT (Late Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 701 BC)
- FSF53084: POTTERY (Middle Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 1001 BC)
- FSF53085: HAMMERSTONE (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF53098: CEREAL GRAIN (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- FSF53099: LOG (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (4)
- Event - Intervention: Evaluation - Eye Airfield Progress Power site, Yaxley (Ref: OASIS-oxfordar3-282145) (ESF25506)
- Event - Intervention: Evaluation - Progress Power Plant Project, Eye Airfield (Extension) (Ref: OASIS-oxfordar3-328490) (ESF26404)
- Event - Intervention: Evaluation - Progress Power Plant, Land West of A140, Yaxley (Ref: OASIS-oxfordar3-330819) (ESF26567)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation - Eye Airfield, Eye (Ref: OASIS-oxfordar3-294447) (ESF25819)
Record last edited
Jul 16 2024 4:43PM