Monument record STN 015 - Little Lodge Farm Gravel Pits, Including White's pit, Santon Downham, (Palaeolithic)
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 8410 8675 (58m by 54m) Centred on |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL88NW |
Civil Parish | SANTON DOWNHAM, FOREST HEATH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
c.1865-c.1910: Numerous hand-axes and one Levallois flake from gravel pits. First hand-axe found by Henry Prigg in 1865, many hundreds found within a few years and continued discoveries up until circa 1910. "They include numerous elegant specimens in fresh condition and justify Evans (S2) statement that some of them afforded 'the finest instances of the skill of the Palaeolithic period which have been found in Britain, or indeed elsewhere'" (S1). Evans states that mammalian remains are scarce (S1,S2). For more detailed discussion and typology see (S1). For museum locations of finds see (S5)
1994: Initial section through South West side of pit. Summary in (S3, S4). Further excavations proposed.
2017: Investigations by Durham University, sections in Whites pit and the copse to the West, (S12).
2018: Investigations by Durham University, Section on third terrace of river Ouse on forestry path to the East. Report forthcoming.
Levallois flake dubious, (S12).
Ther is also a Terminal Upper Palaeolithic Long Blade Core From Little Lodge Farm (no further details) in Ipswich Museum, (S14, S15)
For other Palaeolithic finds from Little Lodge Farm see STN 013 and STN 166
1868: Flat Butted cordate or "Bout Coupe" handaxe found. There is disaggreement over exact provenance, (S16).
Sources/Archives (17)
- --- SSF59767 Article in serial: White, M.. 1997. Investigations of an Earlier Palaeolithic site at White's Pit, Santon Downham.
- <S1> SSF50084 Bibliographic reference: Wymer, J.J.. 1985. Palaeolithic Sites of East Anglia. 106,107.
- <S2> SSF6117 Bibliographic reference: Evans, J.. 1897. The Ancient Stone implements, weapons and ornaments of Great Britain.
- <S3> SSF15960 Unpublished document: Pettitt, P B & White, M J.. Jan 1995. Preliminary investigation of the Palaeolithic site at White's Pit, Santon Downham.
- <S4> SSF55357 Article in serial: Martin, E.A., Pendleton, C. & Plouviez, J.. 1995. Archaeology in Suffolk 1994. XXXVIII (3).
- <S5> SSF17674 Bibliographic reference: Roe, Derek.. 1968. A Gazetteer of British Lower & Middle Palaeolithic sites.
- <S6> SSF16669 Article in serial: 1912. Summary of Proceedings. PSEA, 1, 234.
- <S7> SSF1178 Personal Correspondence: Wingfield C. 1991. Bedford Museum (Wingfield C), letter and finds list to SAU (CP), October 1991.
- <S8> SSF56335 Bibliographic reference: Roe, Derek.. 1981. The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Periods in Britain..
- <S9> SSF16617 Source Unchecked: Proc Norwich Geol Soc, 1, 164. Proc Norwich Geol Soc, 1, 164.
- <S10> SSF1299 Bibliographic reference: BM Guide to the Stone Age, 16, 21. BM Guide to the Stone Age, 16, 21.
- <S11> SSF59351 Digital archive: Wymer, J.J.. 1999. The Lower Palaeolithic Occupation of Britain (TERPs) The Lower Palaeolithic Occupation of Britain (TERPS). 22728, 22842.
- <S12> SSF59641 Unpublished document: White, M, Davis, R. Hatch, M.. 2018. Preliminary report on Archaeological Excavations at White's Pit, Santon Downham.
- <S13> SSF50032 Index: OS. OS Card. OS, card TL88NW19.
- <S14> SSF59353 Digital archive: Jacobi, R.. 2014. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Lithic Artefact (PaMELA) database. 218.
- <S15> SSF59354 Bibliographic reference: Billington, L, P.. 2016. Lithic Scatters and Landscape Occupation in the Late Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic: A Case Study from Eastern England.. P 220.
- <S16> SSF56333 Unpublished document: Cutler, Hannah. 2013. Understanding Late Middle Palaeolithic Neandertal Landscape-use during Short-Term Occupations in Britain.
Finds (10)
- FSF17203: HANDAXE (Acheulean - 531000 BC? to 298000 BC?)
- FSF17204: LEVALLOIS FLAKE (Acheulean - 531000 BC? to 298000 BC?)
- FSF17205: ANIMAL REMAINS (Pleistocene General - 2578000 BC? to 9700 BC?)
- FSF51187: POINTED HANDAXE (Acheulean - 531000 BC? to 298000 BC?)
- FSF51188: SUB CORDATE HANDAXE (Acheulean - 531000 BC? to 298000 BC?)
- FSF51189: CLEAVER (Acheulean - 531000 BC? to 298000 BC?)
- FSF51190: CORDATE HANDAXE (Acheulean - 531000 BC? to 298000 BC?)
- FSF51191: OVATE HANDAXE (Acheulean - 531000 BC? to 298000 BC?)
- FSF51192: FLAT BUTTED CORDATE (BOUT COUPE) HANDAXE (Late Middle Paleolithic - 52000 BC? to 42000 BC?)
- FSF51194: LONG BLADE CORE (Terminal Palaeolithic (Ahrensburgian, Long Blade) - 9700 BC? to 9400 BC?)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (5)
- Archaeological Deposit: Deposit, Little Lodge Farm Gravel Pits, Including White's pit, (Ref: Univ of Cambridge (Pettitt P B & White M J)) (ESF27926)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation, Little Lodge Farm Gravel Pits, Including White's pit, (Ref: Univ of Cambridge (Pettitt P B & White M J)) (ESF15499)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation, Little Lodge Farm Gravel Pits, Including White's pit, (Ref: University of Durham) (ESF27924)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation, Little Lodge Farm Gravel Pits, Including White's pit, (Ref: University of Durham) (ESF27925)
- Event - Intervention: Unknown Event(s), Santon Downham (ESF27922)
Record last edited
Sep 9 2020 3:12PM