Monument record LWT 045 - Extensive World War Two Anti-Tank Defensive System to the north of Lowestoft
Please read our guidance about the use of Suffolk Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TM 5214 9464 (1988m by 3041m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TM59SW |
Civil Parish | LOWESTOFT, WAVENEY, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (6)
- BEACH DEFENCE (Second World War - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- TANK TRAP (Second World War - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- ANTI TANK CUBE (Second World War - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- ANTI TANK OBSTACLE (Second World War - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- ANTI TANK SCAFFOLDING (Second World War - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- GUN EMPLACEMENT (Second World War - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
Full Description
A line of anti-tank cubes over 1km long can be seen on 1940 aerial photographs (S1), running along the beach between Lowestoft Denes and south of Corton. At TM54772939, another line of anti-tank cubes can be seen running inland to the west for approx 1km. This feature can be seen on aerial photographs throughout the period of World War II. Aerial photographs from 1946 (S2) show the anti-tank cubes on the whole still 'in situ', but some have been smashed and moved. On current maps, there are still small sections of concrete blocks labelled, demonstrating that some have survived through to the present day. A possible military earthwork and structure can be seen near its western end at circa TM53929627.
Line of anti-tank blocks at Tramps Alley, Corton (S3).
March 2014. Lothingland, Lowestoft and North Suffolk Coast and Heaths National Mapping Programme.
The site of an extensive World War Two anti-tank defensive system, consisting of anti-tank cubes, barbed wire obstructions and scaffolding, is visible on aerial photographs surrounding the northern perimeter of Lowestoft, from the Lowestoft Denes to Lake Lothing and Oulton Broad (S4-S9). This along with the anti-tank ditch at Corton (COR 035) and other defences, such as BLN 045, formed the major anti-invasion defences. The scaffolding component of this site located to the eastern edge is continuous with the scaffolding previously recorded as LWT 051.
Specific defended points associated with this anti-tank system have been recorded separately, for example LWT 194-LWT 198 and LWT 283, whilst small isolated structures, such as the embanked gun emplacement at TM 5221 9428 have been included within this larger site.
Due to the limited timescales for this mapping the lines of anti-tank cubes have been depicted as a continuous line.
S. Horlock (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 20th March 2014.
Anti Tank Blocks shown in Figure 30 of A Guide to Second World War Archaeology in Suffolk. Guide 1: Lowestoft to Southwold (S11) and visible on the 1945 vertical AP (S10).
Sources/Archives (11)
- <S1> SSF50005 Photograph: RAF. Air Photograph. 2/BR11/16 FrmsA12-A14 19-Jul-1940.
- <S2> SSF50005 Photograph: RAF. Air Photograph. 106G/UK 1633 Frm5084 9-Jul-1946.
- <S3> SSF53995 Bibliographic reference: Osborne, M. with Kerr, A. G.. 2008. 20th Century Defences in Britain. Suffolk. p. 160.
- <S4> SSX55025 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical Aerial Photograph. RAF/106G/LA/27 RP 3087-3088 05-AUG-1944 (EHA).
- <S5> SSX55025 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical Aerial Photograph. RAF/106G/LA/27 RP 3087-3089 05-AUG-1944 (EHA).
- <S6> SSX55025 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical Aerial Photograph. RAF/106G/LA/21 RP 3052-3054 04-JUL-1944 (EHA).
- <S7> SSX55025 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical Aerial Photograph. RAF/106G/UK/930 RP 3117-3119 16-OCT-1945 (EHA).
- <S8> SSX55025 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical Aerial Photograph. RAF/106G/UK/930 RS 4115-6 16-OCT-1945 (EHA).
- <S9> SSX55025 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical Aerial Photograph. RAF/106G/UK/761 RV 6031-6034 02-SEP-1945 (EHA).
- <S10> SSF61605 Machine readable data file: Thompson, S. 2020. Pillbox Study Group, unrecorded defence sites for inclusion in the HER.
- <S11> SSX55051 Bibliographic reference: Liddiard, R. and Sims, D.. 2014. A Guide to Second World War Archaeology in Suffolk. Guide 1: Lowestoft to Southwold. 1.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Event - Interpretation: Suffolk Coast and Intertidal Zone NMP Project (EXS18033)
- Event - Interpretation: TM59NW. Lothingland Study Area. NMP National Mapping Programme Project for Lothingland, Greater Lowestoft and North Suffolk Coast and Heaths (Ref: English Heritage Project No. 6642) (ESX22032)
- Event - Interpretation: TM59SW. Greater Lowestoft Study Area NMP National Mapping Programme Project for Lothingland, Greater Lowestoft and North Suffolk Coast and Heaths (Ref: English Heritage Project No. 6642) (ESX22034)
Record last edited
Nov 10 2023 3:16PM