Monument record ADT 009 - Cropmarks of two phases of trackways, enclosures and fields of probable later prehistoric to Roman date
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TM 357 422 (930m by 783m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TM34SE |
Civil Parish | ALDERTON, SUFFOLK COASTAL, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (15)
- LINEAR FEATURE (Unknown date)
- DITCH (Unknown date)
- TRACKWAY (Unknown date)
- FIELD SYSTEM (Unknown date)
- ENCLOSURE (Unknown date)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Unknown date)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Unknown date)
- RING DITCH (Unknown date)
- ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC)? (Unknown date)
- ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC)? (Early Bronze Age to Roman - 2350 BC? to 409 AD?)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Early Bronze Age to Roman - 2350 BC? to 409 AD?)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Early Bronze Age to Roman - 2350 BC? to 409 AD?)
- ENCLOSURE (Early Bronze Age to Roman - 2350 BC? to 409 AD?)
- FIELD SYSTEM (Early Bronze Age to Roman - 2350 BC? to 409 AD?)
- TRACKWAY (Early Bronze Age to Roman - 2350 BC? to 409 AD?)
Full Description
Linear cropmarks (centred on TM360344222) (S1). Includes ring ditches ADT 007, 008.
A number of linear ditches running across the fields to the east of Buckanay Farm, including two parallel ditches which could represent a trackway which runs across both fields and continues at the other side of the farm. (S2) (S2)
Polygon altered to include more of the trackway.
CUCAP collection not consulted for NMP.
April 2016. Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Beauty National Mapping Programme.
The site has been extended to the west and north to include additional cropmarks of trackways and fields visible on aerial photographs (S4-S12). It must be stated that this site now includes at least two phases of trackways, fields and boundaries, but the features could not easily be split due to the possibly inclusion of earlier boundaries into later features and the change of angle of some of the major linear features such as the trackways.
In record ADT 066 it was suggested that the southern trackway of this site continued to the west to join up with trackways recorded under ADT 013. However this is not certain and the tracks may curve up to the northwest towards ADT 001 rather than directly to the west towards ADT 013 as suggested – although this is not certain due to some blanker areas of mapping in-between the sites. Certainly the additional trackway identified to the north of ADT 009 appears to curve towards ADT 001, and other fragmentary cropmarks recorded under ADT 103, also.
The date of these trackways, enclosures and fields is unknown, but a later prehistoric/Middle Bronze Age to Roman date is most likely – and as stated above – the cropmarks would appear to represent at least two phases. The relationship of the trackways to the ring ditches, such as ADT 008 and ADT 007 would suggest that the round barrows survived as significant mounds when the trackway was laid out and maintained. However some smaller ring ditches recorded within this site may represent the remains of prehistoric to Roman roundhouses, rather than Bronze Age round barrows.
S. Horlock (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 20th April 2016.
Sources/Archives (12)
- <S1> SSF18866 (No record type): SAU, APs AJD 11 & 12.
- <M1> SSF50071 Photograph: Suffolk Archaeological Service. Air Photograph. APs: AJD 11, 12.
- <S2> SSF50005 Photograph: RAF. Air Photograph. S423 4-5 20-AUG-1941.
- <S3> SSF50005 Photograph: RAF. Air Photograph. 58/839 5112 11-MAR-1952.
- <S4> SSF55745 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical aerial photograph. RAF/S423 V 3-4 20-AUG-1941 (EHA Laser Copy).
- <S5> SSF55745 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical aerial photograph. RAF/58/113 V 5249-5220 30-AUG-1948 (EHA Original Print).
- <S6> SSF55745 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical aerial photograph. RAF/58/113 V 5201-5202 30-AUG-1948 (EHA Original Print).
- <S7> SSF55746 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Oblique aerial photograph. Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service CUCAP BJQ48 15-JUL-1972 (Print).
- <S8> SSF55745 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical aerial photograph. CUCAP RC8AQ 063-065 04-JUN-1974 (Print).
- <S9> SSF55746 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Oblique aerial photograph. Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service CUCAP BYZ56 03-JUL-1976 (Print).
- <S10> SSF55745 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical aerial photograph. OS/00336 V 116-117 04-NOV-2000 (EHA Original Print).
- <S11> SSF55745 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical aerial photograph. EARTH.GOOGLE.COM 25-MAY-2011 ACCESSED 18-MAR-2016 (Digital).
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
- Event - Interpretation: Suffolk Coast and Intertidal Zone NMP Project (EXS18033)
- Event - Interpretation: TM34SW. Mapping Block 3: Sutton to Hollesley. NMP National Mapping Programme Project for Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (Ref: English Heritage Project No. 7085 (ESF23666)) (ESF23666)
Record last edited
Jul 7 2021 9:14PM