Monument record IPS 249 - Christchurch Park, Ipswich.
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TM 1641 4527 (568m by 925m) Centred on |
---|---|
Map sheet | TM14NE |
Civil Parish | IPSWICH, IPSWICH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (21)
- PARK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- POND (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- AVENUE (LANDSCAPE FEATURE) (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- WALL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- CULVERT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- PATH (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- WALLED GARDEN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- WALL (Undated)
- WALL (17th century - 1600 AD to 1699 AD)
- LAYER (17th century to Unknown - 1600 AD)
- WATER CHANNEL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- CULVERT (17th century - 1600 AD to 1699 AD)
- WALL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- LAYER (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- FEATURE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- GRAVE (13th century to 14th century - 1200 AD? to 1399 AD?)
- BURIAL (13th century to 14th century - 1200 AD? to 1399 AD?)
- INHUMATION (13th century to 14th century - 1200 AD? to 1399 AD?)
- DEPOSIT SEQUENCE (Undated)
- FISHPOND (16th century to 18th century - 1550 AD? to 1750 AD?)
- AIR RAID SHELTER (Second World War - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
Full Description
Public park circa 28 ha, deriving from park of Priory (founded circa 1147) and mansion (1548, 1550, 1564, partly reconstructed 1675 after fire). House set on lawns formerly forecourt and bowling green; small formal garden to rear. Brick wall partly 16th but mostly 18th Century and later on line of former Priory enclosure wall. Double avenue to North of house. Remains of circles or clumps of trees. Upper Arboretum with circular pond, bandstand. Lower Arboretum. Two large ponds. Several Memorials (S1, S2).
1974: Casual observation of dressed Norman stone in dry stone wall.
1979: Topographical Survey, possible location of Norman castle..
1986: Trial excavation on area of sheds.
2003: DBA and Geophysical survey identified Christchurch Park as a modern urban park with an historic background as a medieval priory and post-medieval mansion, gardens, and later parkland. The small geophysical survey programme identified anomalies interpreted as deriving from both the monastic house and the early gardens. (S6).
2005: An evaluation was undertaken in 2005 to establish whether a waterlogged area in the park related to a pond feature depicted on historic maps of 1765. None of the pond was found to survive, although large amounts of brick fragments were recovered, which may have originated from the former pond lining and been deposited after the pond was removed and the site landscaped (S3).
See also:
2005: Monitoring of creation of car park area, brick culvert exposed.
2006: Evaluation and borehole survey, (S4).
2008: A watching brief during restoration works at Christchurch Park encountered several post-medieval features relating to the construction and use of the Tudor Mansion and its gardens. The remains included a N-S brick culvert, part of a demolished brick outbuilding, pathways and brick walls appearing to relate to a walled garden immediately to the south of the Mansion (S5).
S7 Describes fishponds as garden features, 1550-1850
S8 mentions air raid shelters at both Christchurch Park and 'W.S. Cowell Ltd in Market Lane'. At Christchurch ' when the human remains were uncovered regularly-spaced graves could be clearly discerned while there were indications of foundations either side of the area occupied by the graves. This suggested that the burials took place within one of the buildings of the Priory'. (see IPS 475?)
Sources/Archives (8)
- --- SSF58818 News Paper: 1939. 'A.R.P. Reveals Ipswich History: Excavations Uncover Monastic Buildings: Monks' Remain Reburied.
- <S1> SSF5730 Unpublished document: English Heritage. Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England. Part 39 Suffolk.
- <S2> SSF16083 Bibliographic reference: Pevsner N & Radcliffe E. 1974. The Buildings of England: Suffolk.
- <S3> SSF53695 Unpublished document: Atkins, R. and Payne, D.. 2005. Christchurch Park, Ipswich. An Archaeological Evaluation of a Former Pond F11.
- <S4> SSF56308 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2006. Christchurch Park Restoration Project, Ipswich, Archaeological Evaluation Report..
- <S5> SSF53667 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2008. Christchurch Park Restoration Project, Ipswich, Suffolk. Archaeological Watching Brief.
- <S6> SSF57056 Unpublished document: Spoerry, Paul. 2003. Christchurch Park, Ipswich, an Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and archaeological condition and management Review.
- <S7> SSF58817 Article in serial: Christopher K Currie. 1990. Fishponds as Garden Features c. 1550-1750. Spring 1990.
Finds (32)
- FSF41996: BRICK (16th century to Unknown - 1550 AD)
- FSF41997: FLOOR TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF41998: PEG TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF41999: HUMAN REMAINS (Undated)
- FSF42000: CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (18th century - 1700 AD to 1799 AD)
- FSF42001: ANIMAL REMAINS (Undated)
- FSF42053: POTTERY (17th century to 18th century - 1600 AD to 1799 AD)
- FSF42054: POTTERY (12th century to 14th century - 1100 AD to 1399 AD)
- FSF42055: POTTERY (16th century to 17th century - 1500 AD to 1699 AD)
- FSF42056: POTTERY THETFORD (IPS: Early Late Saxon to 12th century - 850 AD to 1100 AD)
- FSF42057: CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (17th century - 1600 AD to 1640 AD)
- FSF42058: CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (17th century - 1660 AD to 1680 AD)
- FSF42059: PEG TILE (Medieval to IPS: Post Medieval - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF42060: FLOOR TILE (14th century to 16th century - 1300 AD to 1599 AD)
- FSF42061: JETTON (16th century to 17th century - 1586 AD to 1635 AD)
- FSF42062: COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF42063: BOTTLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF42064: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Undated)
- FSF42065: POTTERY (13th century - 1200 AD to 1299 AD)
- FSF42066: NAIL (Undated)
- FSF42067: POTTERY (18th century to 19th century - 1700 AD to 1899 AD)
- FSF42068: POTTERY (19th century to 20th century - 1800 AD to 1999 AD)
- FSF42069: CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (17th century to 18th century - 1680 AD to 1710 AD)
- FSF42070: ANIMAL REMAINS (Undated)
- FSF42071: OYSTER SHELL (Undated)
- FSF42072: FLOOR TILE (Undated)
- FSF42073: BURNT FLINT (Undated)
- FSF42074: BOTTLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF42075: WINDOW GLASS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF42076: SPOON (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- FSF42078: HOOK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- FSF42079: NAIL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (7)
- Parent of: Augustinian Priory, Christchurch Park, Ipswich, SPECULATIVE. (Monument) (IPS 157)
- Parent of: Bronze-Age axe-hammer and human skeleton, Ipswich. (Monument) (IPS 973)
- Parent of: Christchurch Mansion, Ipswich, (IAS 7803, IAS 7804). (Building) (IPS 532)
- Parent of: Deerpark, Christchurch Park, Ipswich. (Monument) (IPS 902)
- Parent of: Lower Arboretum, Christchurch Park, Ipswich, (IAS 7802). (Find Spot) (IPS 118)
- Parent of: Upper Arboretum, Christchurch Park, (IAS 7805). (Monument) (IPS 119)
- Parent of: WWII air raid shelter, Christchurch Park, Ipswich. (Monument) (IPS 475)
Related Events/Activities (15)
- Event - Interpretation: Casual Observation, Lower Arboretum, Christchurch Park, (IAS 7802). (ESF23974)
- Archaeological Deposit: Deposit, Christchurch Park, Ipswich. (ESF24778)
- Archaeological Deposit: Deposit, Christchurch Park, Ipswich. (ESF24773)
- Archaeological Deposit: Deposit, Christchurch Park, Ipswich. (ESF24774)
- Archaeological Deposit: Deposit, Christchurch Park, Ipswich. (ESF24775)
- Archaeological Deposit: Deposit, Christchurch Park, Ipswich. (ESF24776)
- Archaeological Deposit: Deposit, Christchurch Park, Ipswich. (ESF24777)
- Event - Survey: Desk Based Assessment and Geophysical Survey, Christchurch Park, Ipswich. (ESF24788)
- Event - Intervention: Evaluation and Borehole Survey, Christchurch Park, Ipswich. (ESF20704)
- Event - Intervention: Evaluation, Christchurch Park, Ipswich. (ESF20725)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation, Ipswich St. Margaret's, Christchurch Park, Ipswich, (IAS 7807). (ESF23976)
- Event - Survey: Historic Area Assessment? Christchurch Park, Ipswich. (ESF24771)
- Event - Intervention: Monitoring? Christchurch Park Car Park, Ipswich, (IAS 7808). (ESF23978)
- Event - Survey: Topographic Survey, Upper Arboretum, Christchurch Park, Ipswich, (IAS 7805). (ESF23984)
- Event - Intervention: Watching Brief, Christchurch Park, Ipswich. (ESF23989)
Record last edited
Mar 28 2023 9:19AM