Monument record RBY 001 - Barrow Bottom; Baroughe Hill (1597) (BA)
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 5774 2661 (50m by 50m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL52NE |
Civil Parish | RISBY, ST EDMUNDSBURY, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (5)
Full Description
The barrow was cut through by roadworks in 1771 and several inhumation burials, an urned cremation and 2 iron spears were found. In circa 1774 a complete skeleton found lying E-W (S4).
The mutilated remains of the N half of the barrow were surviving in rough grass beside the A45 road in 1975. Diameter 21.5m maximum height 0.8m.
1975: Excavation by Martin E A in advance of roadworks produced evidence of: ditch 3.3m - 2.1m wide x 1.35m - 0.97m deep; flint knapping debris; central grave containing crouched inhumation, female 40-45,with jet beads, bronze bead and awl, collared urn and flint tools; extended inhumation in ditch, male 25-35, with axe or sword cut on skull, probably Saxon. Barrow destroyed by roadworks 1975 (S1,S7).
Radiocarbon date of 1544 +/- 30 BC (Gr-11358) obtained from bones of crouched inhumation (S2).
Condition 4 in 1945, and 7 in 1984.
Same(?) as Baroughe Hill on map of 1597 (S5).
Sources/Archives (8)
- <S1> SSF10861 Article in monograph: Martin, E.A.. The excavation of a tumulus at Barrow Bottom, Risby. Martin E A 'The excavation of a tumulus at Barrow Bottom, Risby', EAA, 3 (1976), 43-62.
- <M1> SSF50072 Unpublished document: Suffolk Archaeological Service. Parish Files. Parish file: excavation records, letter Lanting J N.
- <S2> SSF10428 (No record type): Lanting, J.N.. Lanting J N, 1983.
- <S3> SSF10470 (No record type): Lawson, A.J., Martin, E. & Priddy, D.. 1981. The Barrows of East Anglia. Lawson A J, Martin E A & Priddy D, 'The Barrows of East Anglia', EAA, 12 (1981), 69-75, 78 & gazette.
- <S4> SSF6806 (No record type): Gents Mag, 54, 86.
- <S5> SSF10724 (No record type): Map of `Manorior de Barroughe Hall et Fellon's', 1597.
- <S6> SSF59794 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record Of the Historic Environment.
- <S7> SSF61788 Unpublished document: Martin, E.A.. 1975. Archaeological Excavation Report - Barrow Bottom, Risby.
Finds (8)
- FSF19629: POTTERY (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
- FSF19630: POTTERY COLLARED URN (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
- FSF19631: BEAD (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
- FSF19632: BEAD (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
- FSF19633: AWL (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
- FSF19634: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
- FSF19635: WORKED OBJECT (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
- FSF19636: (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
Feb 12 2024 11:03AM