Monument record RGH 066 - Iron Age farmstead at Land to East of Lady Miriam Way, Moreton Hall, Rougham
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 5886 2642 (338m by 211m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL52NE |
Civil Parish | RUSHBROOKE WITH ROUGHAM, ST EDMUNDSBURY, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (15)
- DITCH (Middle Iron Age - 400 BC to 101 BC)
- PIT (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- PIT (Unknown date)
- DITCH (Unknown date)
- PIT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- PIT (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- HEARTH? (Early Bronze Age to Late Iron Age - 2350 BC to 42 AD)
- PIT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- DITCH (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- PIT (Second World War - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- DRAIN (Second World War - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- POST HOLE (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- STRUCTURE (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- GULLY (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Full Description
2012: Forty-two trial trenches were excavated across an area of 4.45ha on land to the east of Miriam Way, Moreton Hall, in advance of the construction of a football pitch. The evaluation identified a large swathe of modern truncation and disturbance running through the middle of the development area resultant from the site's previous use as an airfield. Further disturbance from deep ploughing was also noted. A sparse archaeological horizon was identified across the development area concentrated at the eastern side and south western corner of the site. Towards the east a small collection of ditches, pits and postholes were recorded and one ditch containing a large assemblage of Middle Iron Age pottery. The south-west corner contained a group of intercutting pits, from which several prehistoric struck flints were recovered, and a shallow ditch that held a single sherd of Middle Iron Age pottery. The pit group is unusual as their sizes and fill types are fairly atypical in comparison to the rest of the archaeology. There is a possibility that this group of features represents evidence of modern disturbance filled with an imported soil. The archaeological horizon across the development area is generally only shallowly surviving and it is probable that the lack of archaeology towards the central area is due to loss through truncation rather than an absence of archaeological activity (S1)
2015: Evaluation was carried out in advance of a planning application for a new school, which identified deposits dating to the Iron Age and post-medieval periods. The presence of two ditches containing assemblages of mid Iron Age pottery a further evidence of dispersed settlement activity in the area (S2).
2015: Excavation revealed mainly Early/Middle Iron Age activity on the site, dating to c.500-300 BC. The character and density of the features indicates probably little more than the outskirts of a small farmstead to the east of the site. The domestic nature of the features is deomstrated by the vessel type pottery used typically for food preparation, serving and storage, as well as evidence of textile working in the form of loomweight fragments. The settlement is represented by the remains of four smaller square or rectangular four-post structures, some pits, some external firepits and a substantial boundary which is suspected to extend well beyond the site to north-west and south-east. The excavation also revealed a Roman pit which contained a single piece of Roman pottery, as well as a large post-medieval/modern ditch which corresponds with the land divisions on 1813 tithe map of Rougham. Two large irregular features near the original WW2 runway were recorded. A section across one of the features appeared to contain several individual pits and a large drainage channel with a concrete pipe, related to the former runway (S3).
2015: Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2015 (S4).
Sources/Archives (4)
- <S1> SSF54938 Unpublished document: Beverton, A, V. 2012. Archaeological Evaluation Report, Land to East of Lady Miriam Way, Moreton Hall, Rougham.
- <S2> SSF57923 Unpublished document: Craven, J.. 2015. Archaeological Evaluation, Land East of Moreton Hall, Rushbrooke with Rougham, Suffolk.
- <S3> SSF57961 Unpublished document: Lichtenstein, L.. 2016. Archaeological Excavation, Land East of Moreton Hall, Rushbrooke with Rougham, Suffolk.
- <S4> SSF56326 Article in serial: Minter, F. 2016. Archaeology in Suffolk 2015.
Finds (15)
- FSF45536: ROOF TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF45537: NAIL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF45538: POTTERY (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF45678: POTTERY (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF45679: BURNT FLINT (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF45680: LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
- FSF45681: POTTERY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF45682: DRAIN PIPE (Second World War - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- FSF45683: BLADE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
- FSF45684: CEREAL GRAIN (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- FSF45685: FIRED CLAY (Early Neolithic to Middle Iron Age - 4000 BC? to 101 BC?)
- FSF45686: ARROWHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- FSF45687: FLAKE (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF45688: HAMMERSTONE (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF45689: LOOMWEIGHT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Event - Intervention: Evaluation - Land to East of Lady Miriam Way, Moreton Hall, Rougham (Ref: OASIS-suffolka1-212465) (ESF23083)
- Event - Intervention: Evaluation: Land to East of Lady Miriam Way, Moreton Hall, Rougham (Ref: OASIS-suffolkc1-135334) (ESF21946)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation, Land East of Moreton Hall, Rushbrooke with Rougham (Ref: OASIS-suffolka1-242588) (ESF25842)
Record last edited
Jul 23 2024 10:30AM