Monument record GSE 077 - Cropmarks of enclosures and fields of possible Roman date
Please read our guidance about the use of Suffolk Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TM 5071 8864 (1017m by 807m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TM58NW |
Civil Parish | GISLEHAM, WAVENEY, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (12)
- DITCH (Unknown date)
- DITCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD?)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD?)
- FIELD SYSTEM? (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD?)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE? (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD?)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE? (Unknown date)
- FIELD SYSTEM? (Unknown date)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Unknown date)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE? (Post Roman - 410 AD to 1900 AD?)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Post Roman - 410 AD to 1900 AD?)
- FIELD SYSTEM? (Post Roman - 410 AD to 1900 AD?)
- DITCH (Post Roman - 410 AD to 1900 AD?)
Full Description
July 2014. Lothingland, Lowestoft and North Suffolk Coast and Heaths National Mapping Programme.
The cropmarks of enclosures and fields of unknown date, possibly originating in the Roman period, but continuing through to medieval to post medieval periods, are visible on aerial photographs (S1-S5). It is likely that this area of cropmarks represents several phases of enclosure, with some components persisting in use until the historic period, as there is some correlation with surviving boundaries.
The general vicinity of the cropmarks has produced numerous Roman finds (GSE 036, GSE Misc) and Middle to Late Saxon material (GSE 019, GSE 035, GSE 036, GSE 040), although some of this Saxon material may represent activity associated with the settlement of Gisleham to the immediate east. The morphology of the cropmarks would fit with a Roman date, although some elements are clearly later. As mentioned above, some components would appear to continue in use quite late, with at least one being depicted on the Ordnance Survey First Edition map (S6).
S. Horlock (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 2nd July 2014.
March 2023. Assessment of the Character and Significance of East Anglian Field Systems project.
The site described above was included in the dataset analysed for the Historic England-funded Assessment of East Anglian Field Systems project. See the project report (S6) for further details.
S. Tremlett (Norfolk County Council Environment Team), 21 March 2023.
Sources/Archives (6)
- <S1> SSX55025 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical Aerial Photograph. OS/70307 V 028-029 05-SEP-1970 (EHA).
- <S2> SSX55041 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Oblique Aerial Photograph. SFU 11566/GR/34 24-JUL-1977 (EHA).
- <S3> SSX55025 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical Aerial Photograph. OS/81109 V 155-156 29-SEP-1981 (EHA).
- <S4> SSX55025 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical Aerial Photograph. EARTH.GOOGLE.COM 03-AUG-2007 ACCESSED 19-JUN-2014.
- <S5> SSX55025 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical Aerial Photograph. EARTH.GOOGLE.COM 21-MAY-2011 ACCESSED 19-JUN-2014.
- <S6> SSF61305 Unpublished document: Tremlett, S and Watkins, P. 2023. Assessment of the Character and Significance of East Anglian Field Systems.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
- Event - Interpretation: Assessment of the Character and Significance of East Anglian Field Systems project (Ref: Historic England project 7216) (ESF29464)
- Event - Interpretation: TM48NE/58NW. AONB Study Area. NMP National Mapping Programme Project for Lothingland, Greater Lowestoft and North Suffolk Coast and Heaths (Ref: English Heritage Project No. 6642) (ESX22036)
Record last edited
Mar 21 2023 1:27PM